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Writer's pictureNiharika Momtaz

Kabaddi Khela: An Ancient War Game


Kabaddi Khela

Kabaddi Khela, also known to many as Kabaddi, is a thrilling, breathtaking contact game that is believed to have originated almost 4,000 years ago in India. This ancient game, a testament to the rich history of the region, serves as an epitome of morale, strategy, teamwork, and toughness. Its roots in the South Asian regions, including Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan, run deep, making it a widespread playground.


Through its fierce raiding bonanzas, rhythmic chanting, and cutthroat competitive spirit, Kabaddi has not only evolved from a regional spectator's favorite rural game but has also turned professional with its own leagues and international tournaments. Its ancient origins and enduring appeal have led to a growing global fan following.


Origins and Cultural Significance


Kabaddi the word is derived from the Tamil term that states "Taking KAI and Holding the PIDI," which has some relevance to "joining hands." While the true origin of Kabaddi is sketchy, it is suggested that it started as a form of a game where physical strength and endurance were tested, and all took place in a rural setting. Abhimanyu, a prominent character in Mahabharata, is said to have used combat techniques that included various kabaddi principles; similar games can also be found in olden texts such as this one. It is safe to say that Kabaddi was played in India even before Indians went to war and even served as a form of training to build and strengthen agility.


It's a great opportunity to highlight the intense passion that Bangladeshis have for Kabaddi, their beloved national sport. Kabaddi, known as Ha-du-du in Bangladesh, is not just a game but a cultural emblem that promotes community values. It is played during traditional events, contests, and festivities, reinforcing its deep-rooted cultural significance. The national sport has a large fan base that is always willing to show up to support their compatriots, further underscoring its relevance to the culture and instilling a sense of cultural pride.


Overview of Game Mechanics and Rules


Kabaddi is a game played between two teams with seven players each on a rectangular pitch. There are numerous opportunities for both teams to send a raider into the opponent's half and capture as many defenders as possible, but at the same time, the raider has to avoid being captured in the opponent's half and needs to return to their side. The distinguishing factor for Kabaddi is the raiders who tag other players and chant Kabaddi continuously, and they can't stop. It is necessary to ensure the raider isn't taking in air, making chanting a competitive aspect of the game. Not only does it add to the intensity of the game, but it also changes the rhythm of the match.


The defenders, meanwhile, focus on perfectly timed movements in order to encircle and pin the raider before he is able to get back. It causes pressure on both the raider and the defenders as both use their speed, strength, and intelligence to score the team. Successful raids and defenses continue to add up until a final score is reached at the end of two twenty-minute halves, the team with the most points at the end being the winner.


Popularity and Global Reach of Kabaddi Khela


Over the years, Kabaddi has expanded from its humble and regional roots. The formation of the Pro Kabaddi League in India, international tournaments, and even Kabaddi being a part of the Asian games have played a significant role in propagating the game in the world. Professional Kabaddi is now played with country leagues, earmarking a large viewership in countries like Iran, South Korea, and the USA, thereby popularizing the game all over.


In Bangladesh, Kabaddi's increasing prominence in an urban context, primarily through school competitions and television leagues, has excited the younger generation to pursue the sport, reinforcing the sense of patriotism and integrating the youth into their roots. In the last few years, Bangladeshi teams have also participated on international platforms, helping more Kabaddi spectators and players see Kabaddi as a fast-paced sport that requires exceptional skills to excel.


This conclusive acknowledgment highlights that Kabaddi remains an iconic game even today. It is a tradition of courage and wisdom passed on between generations and shouldn't be seen as just a melee sport. Its place could be in a dusty farmland or a high-tech arena. Still, its spirit stays consistent: it is a challenging sport laden with raids that define friendships and bonds worldwide. Its transformation and advancement can be considered a benchmark of its attraction to those who raid for survival and millions of others.

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