The ancient site of Kotila Mura is in the Mainamati area of Comilla, Bangladesh. It is an integral part of both history and culture. The stupas at this site are famous for being in great shape. They are an important part of knowing how Buddhism spread and affected the area. Kotila Mura, which was built between the 7th and 13th centuries, is a reminder of the rich Buddhist history that used to thrive in this part of the world.
Historical Significance
The Kotila Mura is on the most prominent hill in the northeastern part of the Lalmai ridge. Three large stupas were found at this site, lining up north to south. These are thought to represent the "Tri-ratna," or three jewels of Buddhism: Buddha (knowledge), Dharma (morality), and Sangha (discipline). These stupas have traditional architecture, which is different from nearby places like Shalvan Vihara, which has more modern styles.
The base of the centre stupa is shaped like a Dharmachakra, with eight box-shaped chambers surrounding a deep central shaft. There were many terracotta votive stupas and other relics in these rooms, such as seals and big, beautiful Buddhist sculptures made from soft grey shale. An Abbasid gold coin found during digs adds to the evidence of the site's long history, showing that it was used until the 13th century.
Cultural Context
Many people are interested in Kotila Mura because of its architecture. Still, it is also crucial to learn about the religion and culture of old Bengal. The site is part of a bigger group of over 50 scattered ancient Buddhist villages called Mainamati. Scholars and monks from all over the world used to come to this place to learn Buddhism and meditate.
The stupas that Kotila Mura built are not only outstanding works of architecture, but they are also religious images that show what Buddhism is all about. The connection to the Tri-ratna brings to light the basic ideas that shaped Buddhist thought and practice when it was most popular in this area.
Visiting Kotila Mura
If you're eager to delve into Bangladesh's Buddhist history, Kotila Mura is an ideal starting point. Conveniently located near Comilla town, it's easily accessible for tourists from all corners of the globe. Here, you can witness the remarkable skills of ancient craftsmen and gain insights into the religious practices that once shaped this region.
Kotila Mura exudes a serene tranquility, making it an ideal spot for introspection and exploration. As you wander among the stupas, you can almost sense the history and devotion that permeate this sacred place.
In conclusion, Kotila Mura stands as a significant historical site, offering a glimpse into the life of ancient Bengal Buddhists. Its historical importance, artistic beauty, and cultural significance make it a must-visit for those interested in Bangladesh's rich history. As the excavation continues and more artefacts are unearthed, Kotila Mura will remain a compelling destination for researchers and history enthusiasts, shedding light on a pivotal era in South Asian history.
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