Atiya Mosque (Atiya Jame Masjid), located in Tangail District, Bangladesh, is an important architectural and cultural site. Located in the village Atia, around six kilometers south of the city of Tangail, this four-domed mosque is a part of the history of the Mughal age with remnants of Islamic architecture and local art.
Historical Background
Atiya Mosque Built in 1610-11 AD during Mughal Emperor Jahangir rule by a local chieftain Sayeed Khan Panni. This mosque was built in the name of Shah Baba Kashmiri, a well-known Sufi saint of the region and the tomb of whom lies nearby. These historical perspectives reveal how, over the centuries, the mosque has occupied its place as a center of worship, spiritual learning and social gathering.
Architectural Features of Atiya Mosque
The Atiya Mosque is a rare architectural gem, showcasing a unique synthesis of Mughal and Bengal Sultanate styles. Its dimensions, 18.29 (60 ft) meters by 12.19 (40 ft) meters, with walls 2.23 meters (7 ft) thick, are a testament to its grandeur. The square prayer hall, with a large dome at its center and three domes on the eastern corridor, is a sight to behold.
Intricate floral and geometric patterns decorate the terracotta panels of the mosque's exterior, a signature of Bengali craftsmanship. There are three arched entryways on the east facade, one of which is a touch more expansive than the others. Moorish octagonal towers at each corner rise to meet the roof cornice and have decorative finials.
Cultural Significance
Atiya Mosque is popularly known as the 10 Taka Mosque because the mosque appeared on the Bangladeshi 10 Taka banknote issued in 1978. This recognition highlights its significance as not only a religious site, but also as a national heritage. The mosque's appearance on the banknote was a testament to its architectural and cultural importance, and it has also been used for customary prayers and ceremonies until today, making it an integral part of the local community's spiritual life.
The Atiya Mosque is not just a religious site, but a treasure trove of knowledge for those interested in Islamic architecture and history. Its unique architectural components and moat, which are rare in other castles, make it a popular destination for guided tours, attracting both local visitors and foreign tourists.
Preservation Efforts
Atiya Mosque is now being preserved by the government of Bangladesh due to its historic significance. The government has undertaken various restoration efforts over the years to preserve its structure and visual appeal. The monument was subject to major repairs in 1837 and once more in 1909 after sustaining damage from earthquakes. These efforts underscore the cultural importance of the mosque and the commitment to its preservation.
Now turned into a museum, a visit to the mosque is free, and it is located on the banks of the Louhajang River, where visitors can enjoy the calm atmosphere. It is set amongst lush greenery, which allows you to contemplate its historical significance and architectural magnificence in peace.
The Atiya Mosque is not just an ancient place of worship, but a cultural and historical jewel of Bangladesh. Its architectural and spiritual significance make it a must-visit for those interested in the vibrant history of this place. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast or someone looking to connect with the past, a visit to the Atiya Mosque is a journey through history that continues to inspire people today.
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